Owning a holiday property often involves a mix of lifestyle enjoyment and rental income. For many Australians, that means listing the property on platforms like Airbnb or Stayz for part of the year, while keeping it available for personal use at other times.
The tax treatment of these arrangements is now under closer scrutiny. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has released a suite of draft guidance documents that signal a tighter approach to how deductions are claimed for holiday properties that are not operated as genuine rental investments.
The key documents are:
While still in draft form, these publications clearly indicate the ATO’s compliance direction and are expected to shape how holiday home arrangements are reviewed from 1 July 2026.
The ATO is placing greater emphasis on how a property is actually used, rather than simply whether rental income is earned.
Where a property is primarily held for private or lifestyle purposes, and rental activity is secondary, the ATO is increasingly unwilling to allow broad deductions. This applies even where rental income is earned at market rates for part of the year.
This shift makes it important for owners to step back and assess whether their holiday property genuinely operates as an income-producing investment, particularly as part of broader tax planning and structuring decisions.
If a property is viewed as a holiday home rather than a rental investment, deductions may be significantly restricted.
In these situations, expenses such as interest, council rates, land tax, insurance, and general maintenance may not be deductible. Claims may instead be limited to specific costs that directly relate to rental activity, such as cleaning or advertising.
This reflects a shift away from the assumption that expenses can always be apportioned, with greater focus now placed on the commercial reality of how the property is operated.
Certain usage patterns increase the likelihood of ATO scrutiny.
These include properties that are consistently unavailable for rent during peak periods, advertised irregularly, or priced above comparable properties. Ongoing tax losses, particularly where private use remains high, can also attract attention.
With access to booking platform data, the ATO can readily compare availability, pricing, and reported income. This makes accurate bookkeeping and record-keeping essential for property owners seeking to support their tax position.
Where a property is not classified as a holiday home, expenses may still need to be apportioned if there is mixed private and rental use.
Claims must be fair and reasonable and supported by evidence. Common approaches include allocating expenses based on days rented or genuinely available for rent, or the portion of the property used to earn income.
Clear documentation also supports a broader business and cashflow plan, particularly where rental income forms part of a wider financial strategy.
The difference between a property being treated as an investment versus a holiday home can be substantial.
A property that earns steady off-peak rental income but is reserved for private use during peak periods may no longer support the same level of deductions. What was once a manageable tax outcome can quickly become a materially higher annual liability.
Ownership structures also matter. Income and deductions are generally split according to legal ownership interests, not usage. Renting to family members at discounted rates can further restrict deductibility.
The draft guidance is intended to apply from 1 July 2026, with transitional relief potentially available for arrangements in place before 12 November 2025.
Now is the time to review availability during peak periods, pricing against the local market, and record-keeping that clearly distinguishes private from rental use. Booking calendars, listings, and correspondence will be critical.
Any operational changes should be assessed alongside business advisory support, particularly where capital gains tax, stamp duty, or legal costs may arise.
The ATO is not banning deductions for holiday homes. Instead, it is drawing a firmer distinction between genuine income-producing investments and lifestyle assets.
Owners who adopt a commercial approach, supported by realistic pricing, consistent availability, and strong documentation, will be better positioned. Those relying on assumptions may face unexpected adjustments.
If you own a holiday property, a proactive review now can help clarify your position. Contact Trekk Advisory to assess your arrangements and plan ahead with confidence.